As foreign technology companies invest heavily in building data centers, cloud services, and AI systems, African countries are addressing how much control they will ultimately retain over the infrastructure that underpins these technologies.
The African Union’s gathering in Tangier, Morocco, in April 2026, highlighted the urgency of this issue. At the meeting, African Union ministers discussed AI strategies and the need to develop digital infrastructure, amidst a continent-wide race to establish AI capabilities.
This debate has underscored a broader shift in how policymakers are approaching AI, moving from mere adoption to ownership and governance.
Several African nations, including Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, and Ghana, have released national AI strategies that emphasize the need to build local capacity and reduce dependence on foreign technology providers. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted infrastructure as a key economic driver in his State of the Nation Address in 2026, signaling a focus on broader infrastructure needs, including digital infrastructure.
This emphasis underscores the critical role that AI could play in Africa’s economic growth.
A McKinsey study estimates that generative AI could increase productivity by 40% and add between US$2. 2 to US$4.
4 trillion a year to the global economy.
This potential economic windfall has fueled the race to control Africa’s AI infrastructure, with countries vying for a competitive edge.
However, the race to develop AI capabilities also raises concerns about data sovereignty, economic benefits, and the long — term impact of foreign investments in AI infrastructure.
The growing reliance on foreign technology companies for AI solutions has sparked fears that African countries may become vulnerable to external influence and control.
The Africa Declaration on Artificial Intelligence, endorsed by forty — nine countries, including the African Union, advocates for increased investment in African AI infrastructure, talent, and innovation.
The declaration underscores the continent’s commitment to developing AI capabilities that are inclusive, equitable, and beneficial for all.
Despite the enthusiasm for AI development, challenges remain.
The race to control Africa’s AI infrastructure, therefore, is not just about technology; it’s about shaping the future of the continent’s economic and social development.
As African countries continue to develop their AI strategies, The stakes are high, and the future of Africa’s AI landscape hangs in the balance.
*Additional reporting by ImNews | Sources consulted: 5*
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This original article was produced by the ImNews editorial team
Source: aljazeera
Source: Aaliyah Vayez
