The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported a significant decrease in Ethiopian exits along the Eastern Southern Africa Route in the first half of 2025, with a 33% drop observed. The report also highlights fluctuations in Somali migration patterns during the same period. The IOM’s analysis covers the challenges faced by migrants and details the organization’s response, including measures to facilitate forced returns from South Africa to countries of origin.
The IOM’s report indicates that the decline in Ethiopian migration is a notable trend, reflecting possible changes in migration drivers or policies. Despite the decrease, Somali migration patterns have shown fluctuations, suggesting ongoing complexities in migration dynamics along the route.
Challenges faced by migrants include harsh living conditions, exploitation, and lack of access to essential services. In response, the IOM has implemented various programs, such as providing legal assistance, psychosocial support, and reintegration services for those returning to their countries of origin. “The decrease in Ethiopian migration and fluctuations in Somali patterns highlight the need for continued monitoring and adaptation of our response strategies, “said an IOM spokesperson. “.
We remain committed to supporting migrants and ensuring their rights are protected.”The report also underscores the importance of addressing the root causes of migration, such as economic hardship, political instability, and climate change, to reduce the number of people forced to leave their homes.
Source: International Organization for Migration
