Niger to Sue French Uranium Giant Orano Over Environmental Claims. Niamey, Niger — Lead Paragraph: Niger’s military government announced on Wednesday its intention to sue French uranium giant Orano, alleging the company has caused an “ecological disaster “in the country.
The lawsuit, which will be pursued in both national and foreign courts, concerns the storage of 400 barrels of radioactive material at a site near Arlit, where Orano previously operated uranium mines.
The Niger government claims that Orano’s activities have endangered local communities and resulted in environmental damage and harm to public health. Justice Minister Alio Daouda emphasized the severity of the situation, stating that Niger seeks reparations for the damage suffered. This move by Niger is part of a broader shift away from France and towards other allies, including Russia.
In 2023, following a coup, the Nigerien junta revoked Orano’s licence for the Imouraren deposit and nationalized its Somair subsidiary, which operates the country’s only remaining operational uranium mine.
In response, Orano has launched several legal proceedings against Niger, accusing the junta of confiscating its assets.
The dispute has also taken a geopolitical turn.
After nationalizing Somair, the junta announced plans to sell uranium produced by mines previously run by the French company on the international market. Orano, which is 90% owned by the French state, has warned that a shipment of at least 1,000 tonnes of yellowcake, or concentrated uranium, had left the Arlit mine and has vowed to pursue legal action against anyone interfering with the blocked radioactive cargo, valued at $354 million.
Uranium was first discovered in Niger in 1957, under French rule, with mining commencing in 1971.
In 2023, Niger produced 3,527 tonnes of uranium, accounting for 6. 3% of global production, according to Globaldata.
The lawsuit against Orano represents a significant legal and political challenge for Niger.
The outcome of the case could have significant implications for the uranium industry and the country’s relationship with France. Further details are expected as the situation develops.
